US: Inflation soars to over 9%

Investors absorbed inflation data and the earnings reports from some companies for the period between April and June. Inflation for the month of June came in at 9.1%, the highest since 1981 and send markets tumbling. However, further inflation data released later in the week showed that import and export prices had risen significantly less than had been forecasted in the month of June. This helped markets recover some of the losses later in the week.

Japan: Economic growth remains the focus

Japan mourned its former prime minister, Shinzo Abe, who was shot and killed on 9^th July. On 10^th July 10, the ruling Liberal Democratic Party increased its seat count in the election, winning a majority with its coalition partner Komeito. The result signalled strong support for Prime Minister Kishida and his government’s policy priorities, with the focus on lifting economic growth likely to remain unchanged. The Japanese central bank continues to reiterate its commitment to very supportive policies for the economy.

China: Economic growth slows sharply

Data showed that the economy grew only 0.4% in the three months to June – and to put this into perspective, the economy grew almost 5% in the previous three months. There are also reports that a rapidly growing number of Chinese homebuyers who have refused to pay mortgages for unfinished construction projects. This sent markets tumbling during the week. On the flipside, June did see some strong numbers in terms of growth in exports, retail sales and industrial production.

Europe: Recession fears intensify

Shares fell as central banks stepped up interest rate increases, raising fears of a global recession. The euro broke below parity with the U.S. dollar for the first time in two decades. Recession fears were exacerbated by worries that a cut-off of Russian gas might push European economies into a recession. Italy’s ruling coalition fell, and Prime Minister Mario Draghi resigned, after the Five Star Movement said that the government had not offered enough money to help businesses and households hit by high energy prices. Draghi will now attempt to form a new majority.

UK: Economy grows but retail sales falls

The UK economy unexpectedly grew 0.5% in May, after contracting 0.1% in April, a sign that the economy may avoid contraction in the second quarter of the year. The Office for National Statistics said health services helped to boost growth, with a large rise in doctor appointments. Travel agencies and road haulers also reported increased activity. On the flip side, retail sales fell in June for the third consecutive month as people cut back on homeware purchases.